PRK full name is
Photo Refractive Keratectomy, a computerized controlled
Cold (that means it doesn't produce effect by heat or scarring)
Excimer Laser Surgery; which is developed by
IBM (International Business Machines) in 1990 and is approved by
FDA in 1998. This is
'break and heal' types of laser corrective solutions for refractive error patients. By this
PRK surgery procedures a
Lasik surgeon or
surgeons to minimize the depth of corneal ablation or remove 0.25nm of a micrometer central corneal surface tissue, which known as epithelium without making cut cornea. In this stage Excimer
Laser set at a wave length 193nm. Basically 5 to 10 percent central corneal tissues remove for mild moderate myopic patient. Otherwise, 30 percent remove for extreme myopia.
PRK used on 3.5 to 4mm optical zone of the cornea. In
PRK laser eye surgery have no any complex procedure, so it's very simple to treat laser correction of
High Myopia . Although
PRK was first use for nearsightedness or
myopia, now it's also use for farsightedness or
hyperopia and or with
astigmatism. But by this laser vision correction can not treat a
presbyopia, because of presbyopia mainly occurs for loss of accommodation and it has no relation with corneal thickness.
PRK is similar to
LASIK.